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Shape Coexistence in the Neutron-Deficient Even-Even Hg182−188 Isotopes Studied via Coulomb Excitation

机译:库仑激发研究中子不足偶数Hg182−188同位素的形状共存

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摘要

Coulomb-excitation experiments to study electromagnetic properties of radioactive even-even Hgisotopes were performed with 2.85 MeV=nucleon mercury beams from REX-ISOLDE. Magnitudes andrelative signs of the reduced E2 matrix elements that couple the ground state and low-lying excited states in182−188Hg were extracted. Information on the deformation of the ground and the first excited 0þ states wasdeduced using the quadrupole sum rules approach. Results show that the ground state is slightly deformedand of oblate nature, while a larger deformation for the excited 0þ state was noted in 182;184Hg. The resultsare compared to beyond mean field and interacting-boson based models and interpreted within a two-statemixing model. Partial agreement with the model calculations was obtained. The presence of two differentstructures in the light even-mass mercury isotopes that coexist at low excitation energy is firmlyestablished.
机译:用来自REX-ISOLDE的2.85 MeV =核仁汞束进行库仑激发实验,研究放射性偶数Hg同位素的电磁特性。提取了耦合后的E2矩阵元素在182-188Hg中的基态和低激发态的幅度和相对符号。使用四极子求和规则方法推导了有关地面变形和第一激发态0þ的信息。结果表明,基态略微变形且呈扁圆形,而在182; 184Hg中,激发的0þ态则出现较大的变形。将结果与超出平均场和基于相互作用玻色子的模型进行比较,并在两种状态混合模型中进行解释。获得了与模型计算的部分一致性。牢固地确定了在低激发能下共存的轻质均质汞同位素中存在两种不同的结构。

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